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Basic knowledge and usage of Numeros en Espaol. Bach Tong and Shannon Powersn

Posted by Bach Tong in Spanish 1 - Sanchez on Monday, November 1, 2010 at 10:45 pm

En español, Numeros have rules pretty much like en Inglés. You only have memorize 1 - 15 (uno - quince), and the tens numbers (diez, viente, trienta, cuarenta, cincuenta, sesenta, setenta, ochenta, noventa). For numbers after 15, you only need to say the tens numbers plus the 1-9 number.
Example: 16: dieciseise
    28: vientiocho
    45: Cuarentaycinco.

Mathematical terms: + Más            - menos x por /dividido por = son

Please click link below for a full description table of numeros en Español:
https://acrobat.com/#d=X5YpK6SjUCA3VraMHWjQWQ
numeros
​You can use numbers to do basic math problem:
1) 1 + 9 = 10 (uno más nueve son diez)
2) 78 - 16  = 62 (setentayocho menos dieciseis son sesentaydos)
3) 81/27 = 3  (ochentayuno dividido por vientisiete son tres)
4) 24 x 3 = 72 (vientitres por tres son setentaydos)

You can also use numeros for any purpose that is involved with numbers such as say time, temperature, date...
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Ask someone for weather information. Bach Tong and Shannon Powers

Posted by Bach Tong in Spanish 1 - Sanchez on Monday, November 1, 2010 at 10:39 pm

​To ask some one “What’s the weather like?”, you ask: “¿Qué tiempo hace?
Respond can be:
a) Hace (mucho) frió:   it’s  (very)  cold
        calor: it’s           hot
   viento:         it’s               windy
   sol: it’s               sunny
   fresco:      it’s               cool
b) Está lloviendo / llueve: it’s raining / it rains
c) Está nevando / Neiva: it’s snowing / it snows
d) Está nublado / neblina: it’s cloudy   /  foggy

*Note: When describing the weather, we use “Hace” for adjective (frió, calor, viento, sol, fresco...). “Está” is used for verb (llueve, lloviendo, neiva, nevando, nublado,...).

To ask someone "What is the temperature in Philadelphia?", you ask: "¿Qué es la temperatura en Filadefia?"

To respond, you could say: "La Temperatura en Filadelfia es (number) grados." You can refer to the Numeros topic for more information about numbers and how to say it. 
Que tiempo hace
These phrases above could be used to ask someone for weather condition. Also, it could use to respond to someone when being asked about weather. It helps enrich the conversation and make it more intersting.
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How to be polite in every day conversation? Bach Tong and Shannon Powers

Posted by Bach Tong in Spanish 1 - Sanchez on Monday, November 1, 2010 at 10:34 pm

​En español, it is important to use the right courtesy phrases to show good manners. Here are a few courtesy phrases to use in every day conversation:

a) Gracias: Thank you

b) Muchas gracias: thanks a lot.
c) Mil gracias: Thanks a million.
d) De nada = Por nada = No hay de qué = you’re welcome.
e) ¿Cómo? = What was it? (when you didn’t catch what someone just said)
f) Por favor: Please
g) Con pemiso: excuse me (applied to ask someone out of your way politely)
   Disculpe: excuse me (applied to get attention from someone)
   Perdón: excuse me (applied if you accidentally bumped into someone)
h) Está bien: It’s ok.
Courtesy phrases
​This could be use along with your responding to someone to make your respond become more polite and courteous. These phrase could be used as similar as how you use courtesy phrase en Inglés.
Example: A: Disculpe. ¿Cómo te llamas Ud?
   B: Me llamo....... ¿Cómo esta Tú?
   A:  Muy bien, gracias. ¿Y Ud.?

   B:  Bien, gracias.

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How to differentiate questions/answer to different people en Espaol? Bach Tong and Shannon Powers

Posted by Bach Tong in Spanish 1 - Sanchez on Monday, November 1, 2010 at 10:32 pm

​En Español, there are two separate way of asking/responding to people, accordingly to their ages. To ask/respond to someone who is younger than you, the informal way should be used: Tú. To ask/respond to someone who is older than you, the formal way should be used: Ud.
Example: ¿Cómo te llama (Tú) ?: What’s your name? informal
       ¿Cómo te llamas (Ud)?: What’s your name? formal
                ¿Cómo esta (Tú)? : How are you? informal 
  ¿Cómo estas (Ud.)?: How are you? formal
Tu vs ud
This could be used to ask/respond to people in real life politely correspondingly to their age. It also shows respect and how educated you are to adults. This rule does not necessarily applied to every questions, but to most of it.
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How to introduce yourself to someone en Espaol? Bach Tong and Shannon Powers

Posted by Bach Tong in Spanish 1 - Sanchez on Monday, November 1, 2010 at 10:27 pm

​Explanation 1:
There are a few ways to say “hi” to someone en español:
a) ¡Hola! : Hi (both formal and informal)
b) ¡Buenos Días!: Good morning
c) ¡Buenas Tardes!: Good afternoon
d) ¡Buenas  Noches!: Good evening.
e) ¿Cómo esta(s)? (Usted): How are you? informal (formal)
Respond: (Muy) Bien, gracias: (Very) Well, thanks.
    Mas o menos: alright
f) ¿Cómo te llama (Tú) ?: What’s your name? informal
   ¿Cómo te llamas (Ud)?: What’s your name? formal

Respond: Me llamo_______

   Yo soy________ (my name is_____)

   Mi nombres es_____
g)  Mucho gusto: nice to meet you
Respond: Igualmente: likewise
Greeting
You can use this list of phrases/questions to introduce yourself to someone, and/or respond back to their greetings. You can also mix these phrases with one another as you do en Inglés. This is very helpful both to greet your friends, teachers or to meet someone you don’t know.
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Courtesy phrases (thanks, excuse me, please).

Posted by Matt Rinaldi in Spanish 1 - Sanchez on Monday, November 1, 2010 at 11:32 am

Have you ever bumped into someone and they couldn’t speak anything but Spanish and you wanted to say excuse me in Spanish. Well that happened to me. In this lesson I will show you all kinds of different manors you can say in Espanol. It isn’t difficult at all.


1. When you say thank you, you say Gracia’s        It is pronounced Grrraaasia’s


2. When you say Thank’s a lot you say                    It is pronounced Moochass Grrraaasia’s

Muchas Gracias!!!!                                                


3. When you say Thank’s a Million you say           It is pronounced Miil Grrraaasia’s

Mil Gracias!!!!


There are several ways to say your welcome en espanol.  For a reminder when you see R’s in espanol, you role your tongue always.


The first way to say Your Welcome in espanol is:


1. De nada                 You pronounce it like this:             day na da

2. Por` nada              You pronounce it like this:              Poor` na da

3. No hay de que      You pronounce it like this:              No hay d ke


If you didn’t ever catch what someone said you would say in Spanish:


1. Como                    You pronounce it like this:                Co mo

Como is an easy word to say because the word has two O’s and you have to add a C in the beginning and an M in the middle of the word.


If you need to say please in Spanish you would need to say:

1. Por Favor             You pronounce it like this:                Poor` Favor`                           


There are three ways of saying excuse me in Spanish. They are:

Con Permiso (When someone is standing in your way)       You pronounce it like this:    Con Per me so

Disculpe (to get someone’s attention)                                        You pronounce it like this:    Dis culp ay

Perdon (if you accidentally bump into someone)                   You pronounce it like this:    Per` don


(Scenario)


William was walking very fast to get to work and he bumped into Samuel and this is what they said:


William: Perdon (Excuse Me)

Samuel:  Esta Bien (It’s ok)

William: ¿Como te llamas?

Samuel: Mi nombre es Samuel

William:  ¿Como?

Samuel:  Samuel

William: Mucho gusto

Samuel: Igualmente!!!

courtesy phrases
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Asking/telling time.

Posted by Matt Rinaldi in Spanish 1 - Sanchez on Monday, November 1, 2010 at 11:31 am

Have you ever wanted to know what time it was saying it in Spanish? I have wanted to know. Asking the time and telling the time is an easy way of saying it in Spanish. It isn’t really hard at all. In this lesson I will teach you how to ask and tell time in Spanish so that you will know how to answer, or ask the question, what time it is in Spanish.


You could ask what time it is in three ways.

What time is it?


1.  ¿You say Queue Hoar es?                                You pronounce it like this:     K   Or`a     es

2. ¿You say Que Hora son?                             You pronounce it like this:     K    Ora      son

3. ¿You say Que Hora tiene?                          You pronounce it like this:      K Ora   ty   iene


When you want to say o clock you must say

1. Es la una                                                   You pronounce it like this:           S   La una


When you say a full sentence with a number you must have in the front:

Son las:        For example       Son Las dos (2)          2:00

                                                      Son las tres (3)           3:00

                                                      Son las cuatro (4)      4:00


When you say 15 in time, you must say

1.  Y cuatro      For example        Dos y cuatro         2:15

                                                           Tres y cuatro        3:15

                                                           Diez y cuatro        10:15


When you say 30 in time you must say

1.   Y media      For example       Dos y media           2:30

                                                           Tres y media        3:30

                                                           Diez y media         10:30

When you say 45 in time you must say

1. Meno’s cuatro      For example       Ocho meno’s cuatro        8:45

                                                                     Cinco meno’s cuatro       5:45

                                                                     Nueve meno’s cuatro      9:45


Reminder:  Number’s of minutes before an hour is always said meno’s in Spanish.


(Scenario)


Jake wanted to know what time it was so that he wouldn’t miss his train so he went to a Spanish-speaking woman to ask the time. Jake asked the women


Jake:        Disculpe (Excuse me)

Women:      Si (Yes)

Jake:        ¿Que Hora es?   (What is the time)?

Women:    Son las ocho y cuatro  (It’s 8:15)

Jake:        Bueno Vale, Muchas Gracias.  (Ok, Thanks’ a lot)

Women:   De nada, Que le vaya bien!!!  (Your welcome, have a good one.)

Jake:       Y Tu    (And You)

asking time
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Describing weather conditions, seasons.

Posted by Matt Rinaldi in Spanish 1 - Sanchez on Monday, November 1, 2010 at 11:30 am

Learning how to describe the weather outside is a very easy thing. Today in Philadelphia it is cloudy. In order to describe the weather you need to know how to say the conditions of the weather. Here is a list on how to say the different forms of weather.

1. To say sunny, you must say sol.           It is pronounced soooool.

2. To say hot, you must say calor.            When you pronounce it you role your tongue.   

3. To say cold, you must say Frio.             It is pronounced Frrrrriiiio.

4. To say cool, you must say fresco.        It is pronounced Frrrrressco.

5. To say windy, you must say viento.    It is pronounced Viieento.


In general when you see an R in espanol you must role your tongue.


Explanation In Real Life (Scenario)


This is Bill and he is in his house and he wants’ to know what the weather is going to be in Malaysia. His friend who is Hispanic talks in Spanish. Bill decides to pick up the phone and call his friend Jobe. He calls Jobe.


Jobe:      Hola (hello).

Bill:        Hola, Tingo una pregunta (I have a question)?

Jobe :     What is it? You ask in espanol.

Bill:       Que Tiempo hace hoy en Malaysia? (What is the weather like in Malaysia)?

Jobe:      Hase viento (It’s windy)

Bill:        Bueno Vale (ok) Mil Gracia’s (thanks’ a million)

Jobe:      Hasta lluego (See ya later) Adido’s (Bye)

Bill         Hasta lluego  (See ya later) Adido’s (Bye)

Describing weather
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Months, Dates.

Posted by Matt Rinaldi in Spanish 1 - Sanchez on Monday, November 1, 2010 at 11:29 am

What's the date? Does this question sound familiar? This is a common question we all ask at one point. Well, when you need to know, ask someone, "¿Cual es la fecha de hoy?" That's how you ask for the date. Someone will then reply with, "Hoy es el (#) de (mes)." This means, "It's the (#) of (month)." You would then know the date. How about months? Do you know the months? Let's go over it.


1. enero : January

2. febrero : February

3. marzo : March

4. abril : April

5. mayo : May

6. junio : June

7. julio : July

8. agosto : August

9. septiembre : September

10. octubre : October

11. noviembe : November

12. deciembre : December


You are trying to do a worksheet. But you can't even get to the first problem since you can't fill in the date box. You wonder for a good minute and finally ask your friend.You ask, "¿Cual es la fecha de hoy?" Your friend then replies, "Hoy es el( #) de (mes)."Now you know the date. Your worksheet is based on months. You partner up with your friend to say the months.

Months
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Days of the week.

Posted by Matt Rinaldi in Spanish 1 - Sanchez on Monday, November 1, 2010 at 11:26 am

Wouldn't you want to know what day it is? You should. It's important to know what day it is. You can ask someone what the day is by asking, "¿Que dia es hoy?" Let's go through the days shall we?

1. lunes : Monday

2. martes : Tuesday

3. miercoles : Wednesday

4. jueves : Thursday

5. viernes : Friday

6. sabado : Saturday

7. domingo : Sunday

*Days in espanol are not capitalized. Also, in espanol, Monday comes first instead of Sunday.

You arrive at school. You wonder what today is so you can figure out your schedule. You ask your friend what today is. You say, "Que dia es hoy?" Your friend replies with "viernes." Know you know it's Friday. And that you forgot to study for the quiz. ¡Ay, Dios Mio!

Days of fthe week
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