For my capstone project, I planned and designed a raised wooden boardwalk at the Penllyn Natural Area to make a consistently muddy and difficult section of the trail easier and safer to pass through. I chose this project because I wanted to build something that would actually help real people, not just complete a school project. I started by meeting with my mentor virtually to figure out where to begin, then spent most of my time researching different types of wood that hold up well outdoors and studying different boardwalk designs to figure out what would work best for the specific trail. I also visited the site twice in person to walk the area and take measurements so my design would be accurate. By the time I finished the planning phase, I had put in around 80 hours of work. The biggest obstacle I ran into was the weather; the ground stayed frozen for a long time, which pushed back my timeline, so I used that extra time to make my research even more thorough. My dad, who is an engineer, helped me think through the structural side of things, and I also relied on websites and videos throughout the process. Beyond making the trail easier to walk, the boardwalk will also protect the ground underneath from being worn down by foot traffic. This project taught me that planning and research are often the hardest parts of building something, and that patience and following through on a long-term goal are skills just as important as any technical knowledge.

Works Cited DecksGo. “build a boardwalk with deck foot anchors.” DecksGo, build a boardwalk with deck foot anchors. Iron Woods. Boardwalk Bridge Pier Decking. PDF. Iron Woods, https://millwork1.com/sites/default/files/Boardwalk-Decking-Brochure-REV031515.pdf. Iron Woods. “Iron Woods.” Boardwalk Decking, Iron Woods, https://www.ironwoods.com/decking/boardwalk/. “mtBr.” Boardwalk design, mtBr, 2 July 2013, https://www.mtbr.com/threads/boardwalk-design.863264/. PermaTrak. “Timber vs. Composite vs. Concrete: Choosing the Right Material.” PermaTrak, 12 July 2023, https://www.permatrak.com/news-events/bid/102385/comparing-boardwalk-materials-timber-vs-composite-vs-concrete. Accessed 19 February 2026. Quigley, Annie. “DIY Boardwalk: How to Lay Down a Planked Path Yourself.” Gardenista, 21 June 2024, https://www.gardenista.com/posts/diy-boardwalk-off-grid-couple/. Accessed 19 February 2026. Rainforest Relief. “Boardwalks.” Rainforest Relief, 2003, https://www.rainforestrelief.org/What_to_Avoid_and_Alternatives/Rainforest_Wood/What_to_Avoid_What_to_Choose/By_Product/Boardwalks.html. Wilkerson, April. “Easy DIY Wooden Walkway | Path To My Outdoor Kitchen.” Youtube, 2022, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YTBmYG2JEyE. “Wooden bridge, Floating bridge, Timber Boardwalk Construction.” Accoya, https://www.accoya.com/products/inspiration/wooden-bridge/. Accessed 19 February 2026. York Bridge Concepts. “The Ultimate Guide To Wood Bridges: Design, Construction, & Sustainability.” York Bridge Concepts, York Bridge Concepts, 12 August 2024, https://www.ybc.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-wood-bridges/. Accessed 19 February 2026.

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1lkN8VICuyYwRvK_fJUQ3GqJMJ1NDBVi0dJj3wq7TcJ8/edit?usp=sharing

Creep by Radiohead

This song captures Offred’s Feelings of alienation and powerlessness in Gilead. In the song, there are the lyrics “I’m a creep, I’m a weirdo,” and this echoes her internalized sense of being an outsider in a society that dehumanizes her. Offred’s identity and her struggle to adjust her past self to her present self as a handmaid are reflected in the song’s tone. For example, she says, “I want to keep on living, in any form,” which resonates with the song’s themes of self-doubt and survival despite feeling out of place

Every Breath you Take by The police

This song’s main theme of surveillance and control parallels the presence of “eyes” and the constant monitoring in Gilead. In the song, the lyrics “Every breath you take, every move you make, I’ll be watching you” this mirrors the regime’s overpowering watchfulness over its citizens. Offered’s observation that “The Anuts were the ones who taught us to whisper almost without sound” highlights how language and behavior are polived, making this song a fitting song for the atmosphere of fear and control in Gilead.

Mad World by Tears for Fears

The tone and lyrics of “Mad World” reflect the dystopian reality of Gilead and OFfrede’s sense of loss and confusion. The line “the Dreams in which I’m dying are the best I’ve ever had” parallels Offred’s memories of her past life and the dullness of her present life. The book doesn’t mention, but makes an example of how Offred’s memories are both a refuge and a source of pain, and that is also shown in this song, too, especially when Offred says, “We lived in the gaps between the stories.” This highlights the chaotic nature of her existence right now.

Respect by Aretha Franklin

Through irony in the context of Gilead’s oppression of women, “Respect” symbolizes the resistance and desire for dignity that underlie Offred’s narrative. The song’s demand for respect contrasts highly with the Handmaid’s enforced submission, especially during the Ceremony, which Offred describes with a lot of honesty: “The commander is Fing. What he’s fing is the lower part of my body.” This song represents the unspoken rebellion and the yearning for Self-direction beneath the surface,

Sound of Silence by Disturbed

The representation of silence in The Handmaid’s Tale is most definitely there, from the whispered conversations in the bathroom to the forced muteness everywhere. “Sound of Silence” captures this theme very well, with the lyrics like “Hello darkness, my old friend,” which invoke the isolation and suppression that Offred experiences. The novel shows this through the language tool as of control “The Anuts were the ones who taught us to whisper almost without sound,” finds a haunting echo in this song’s meditation on silence and communication.

What happened to them?